{"id":12890,"date":"2021-07-21T14:54:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/?page_id=12890"},"modified":"2026-03-14T17:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T17:33:41","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-5aa86cb gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-5aa86cb\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_row__col--md-12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-44016b9\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-44016b9\">\n<h1 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b1bfe65\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-b1bfe65 \">Questions About Your Manuscript? We Have Answers.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-a3c02e9\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-a3c02e9 \">Publishing in top-tier international journals takes serious work, and we want to make the editing process as transparent as possible. Browse our most common questions below covering our <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-proofreading-editing\/\">academic proofreading<\/a>, ethical <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/how-to-translate-your-research-for-international-journal-publication\/\">AI humanizing<\/a>, turnaround times, and pricing. If you cannot find what you are looking for, our global support team is available 24\/7 via email or WhatsApp to help you out.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-d4634c7\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-d4634c7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-f7f3fad\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-f7f3fad\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-16d40c3\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-16d40c3\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-1.webp?resize=40%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-a70511f\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-a70511f\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-2.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-2.webp?resize=40%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-7d50d48\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-7d50d48\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-3.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/home-avatar-3.webp?resize=40%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"120\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-1fb4d95\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-1fb4d95\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Lisa.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"250\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Lisa.jpg?resize=40%2C250&#038;ssl=1\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"40\" height=\"250\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-602d700\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-602d700 \">\u2b50 Trusted by <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/pm-proofreading-is-global\/\">International RESEARCHERS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_row__col--md-12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-221ede9\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-221ede9\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-2372c7b\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-2372c7b\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pm-proofreading-services-30.svg\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"knowledge base\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/pm-proofreading-services-30.svg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"knowledge base\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-5df9bd1 gspb_row--gutter-custom-0 pmp-white-logo-row\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-5df9bd1\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-a6f9e91\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-a6f9e91\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-457f702\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-457f702\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge-logo-transparent.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cambridge-logo-transparent.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-a6d4bd1 pmp-logo-large\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-a6d4bd1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-5475054\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-5475054\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/elsevier.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/elsevier.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-41edc27\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-41edc27\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-16a0345\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-16a0345\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/springer-logo.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/springer-logo.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-16347e7\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-16347e7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-44ec884\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-44ec884\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/25-Taylor-Francis-2.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/25-Taylor-Francis-2.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-1e7a022\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-1e7a022\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-e512f69\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-e512f69\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ieee-logo-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ieee-logo-1.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--2 gspb_row__col--md-4 gspb_row__col--xs-6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-ddbb899\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-ddbb899\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-iconbox gspb_iconBox gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-04a89a8\" id=\"gspb_iconBox-id-gsbp-04a89a8\"><div class=\"gspb_iconBox__wrapper\" style=\"display:inline-flex\"><img src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wiley-1.webp\" class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><noscript><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pmproofreading.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/wiley-1.webp?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"journal logo - pm proofreading global\"><\/noscript><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gs_tabs_418 gs_root gsbp-0d638dd\" data-type=\"tabs-component\">\n<div class=\"gs_content_area\">\n<div aria-labelledby=\"gs-trigger-gsbp-0d638dd-0\" id=\"gs-content-gsbp-0d638dd-0\" class=\"gs_content active\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"gs_content_inner\">\n<!-- ==================== PM PROOFREADING FAQ - TABBED ACCORDION ==================== -->\n<!-- Paste this in a Custom HTML block on your FAQs page -->\n\n<style>\n\/* === FAQ WRAPPER === *\/\n.pmp-faq-section {\n  max-width: 900px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 0 20px 60px;\n  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* === TAB NAV === *\/\n.pmp-faq-tabs {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 8px;\n  margin-bottom: 32px;\n  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\n  padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-tab {\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  background: none;\n  border: none;\n  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;\n  margin-bottom: -2px;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: #64748b;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  transition: all 0.2s ease;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-tab:hover {\n  color: #1e293b;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-tab.pmp-tab-active {\n  color: #1B4FD8;\n  border-bottom-color: #1B4FD8;\n}\n\n\/* === TAB PANELS === *\/\n.pmp-faq-panel {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-panel.pmp-panel-active {\n  display: block;\n}\n\n\/* === ACCORDION ITEMS === *\/\n.pmp-faq-item {\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-q {\n  width: 100%;\n  text-align: left;\n  background: none;\n  border: none;\n  padding: 20px 40px 20px 0;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  color: #1e293b;\n  cursor: pointer;\n  position: relative;\n  line-height: 1.5;\n  transition: color 0.2s ease;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-q:hover {\n  color: #1B4FD8;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-q::after {\n  content: \"+\";\n  position: absolute;\n  right: 0;\n  top: 50%;\n  transform: translateY(-50%);\n  font-size: 20px;\n  font-weight: 400;\n  color: #94a3b8;\n  transition: transform 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-item.pmp-open .pmp-faq-q::after {\n  content: \"\u2212\";\n  color: #1B4FD8;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-a {\n  max-height: 0;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  transition: max-height 0.35s ease, padding 0.35s ease;\n  padding: 0 0 0 0;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-item.pmp-open .pmp-faq-a {\n  max-height: 500px;\n  padding: 0 0 20px 0;\n}\n\n.pmp-faq-a p {\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  color: #475569;\n}\n\n\/* === RESPONSIVE TABS \u2192 SCROLL ON MOBILE === *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .pmp-faq-tabs {\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n    scrollbar-width: none;\n  }\n  .pmp-faq-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  .pmp-faq-tab {\n    font-size: 13px;\n    padding: 10px 14px;\n  }\n  .pmp-faq-q {\n    font-size: 14px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"pmp-faq-section\">\n\n  <!-- ===== TABS ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab pmp-tab-active\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"general\">General<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"editing\">Editing &amp; Proofreading<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"ai\">AI Humanizing<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"paraphrasing\">Paraphrasing<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"certificates\">Certificates &amp; Reports<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"pricing\">Pricing &amp; Payments<\/button>\n    <button class=\"pmp-faq-tab\" role=\"tab\" data-pmp-tab=\"global\">Global Researchers<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 1. GENERAL ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel pmp-panel-active\" data-pmp-panel=\"general\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/\">PM Proofreading<\/a>?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>PM Proofreading is a professional <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-editing-and-proofreading-guide-for-non-native-researchers\/\">academic editing<\/a> service based in New York that helps international researchers publish in top-tier English language journals. We offer proofreading, editing, AI humanizing, paraphrasing, and language editing certificates for journal submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Who are your editors?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our editors are native English speakers with advanced degrees (Master&#8217;s and PhD) in a wide range of academic disciplines. Each editor is matched to your manuscript based on their subject-matter expertise to ensure accurate, field-specific editing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What types of documents do you edit?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We edit academic journal manuscripts, theses, dissertations, conference papers, book chapters, grant proposals, research reports, and any other scholarly document intended for publication or academic submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Which academic subject areas do you cover?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We cover all major academic disciplines including medicine, engineering, computer science, social sciences, humanities, business, law, environmental science, biology, chemistry, physics, education, agriculture, and more. Our editors are matched to your specific field.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How do I submit my manuscript?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Visit our Upload Manuscript page at pmproofreading.com\/inquire and upload your document. You will receive a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/inquire\/\">quote<\/a> within a few hours. We accept Word documents (.doc, .docx), PDF, and LaTeX files.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What file formats do you accept?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We accept Microsoft Word (.doc, .docx), PDF, LaTeX (.tex), and Rich Text Format (.rtf) files. We recommend Word format for the best track-changes experience, but we can work with any academic file format.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is your typical turnaround time?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Standard turnaround is 2\u20134 business days depending on word count. We also offer expedited 24-hour and 48-hour delivery for urgent deadlines. Turnaround time is confirmed when you receive your quote.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you offer expedited or rush <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/process\/\">services<\/a>?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer 24-hour and 48-hour rush delivery options for researchers facing tight journal or conference deadlines. Rush availability depends on current capacity and manuscript length.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is my manuscript kept confidential?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Absolutely. All manuscripts are treated with strict confidentiality. Our editors sign non-disclosure agreements and your files are stored securely. We never share your work with any third party.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What happens after I receive the edited manuscript?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>You receive your edited manuscript with tracked changes so you can review every edit. If you have questions about specific changes, you can contact us for clarification at no additional charge.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you offer revisions if I am not satisfied?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. If you are not fully satisfied with the editing, we offer free re-editing. Simply let us know within 30 days of delivery and we will revise the manuscript according to your feedback.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I communicate directly with my editor?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. You can leave notes and instructions when you submit your manuscript. Our project manager also facilitates communication between you and the editor to address any specific concerns about your document.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How is PM Proofreading different from other editing services?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We specialize exclusively in academic editing for international researchers. Unlike general editing services, our editors have subject-matter expertise, we provide language editing certificates accepted by journals worldwide, and we offer specialized services like AI humanizing and <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/why-researchers-should-engage-in-paraphrasing-services-to-reduce-plagiarism-ensuring-originality-and-academic-integrity\/\">academic paraphrasing<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How do I contact PM Proofreading for support?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>You can email us at info@pmproofreading.com or use the contact form on our website. We respond to all inquiries within a few hours. We are available to researchers in all time zones.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you work with universities and research institutions?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We work with individual researchers, university departments, research labs, and academic institutions worldwide. We can provide invoices and receipts suitable for institutional reimbursement and grant funding documentation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 2. EDITING & PROOFREADING ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"editing\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What does your <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/all-you-need-to-know-about-academic-proofreading-and-editing\/\">proofreading and editing<\/a> service include?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our editing service includes correction of grammar, spelling, punctuation, verb tense consistency, subject-verb agreement, article usage, sentence structure, word choice, academic tone, and overall readability. We deliver the manuscript with tracked changes in Word format.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is the difference between proofreading and editing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Proofreading focuses on surface-level errors like typos and punctuation. Editing goes deeper to improve sentence structure, clarity, word choice, and academic tone. Our service combines both: we correct all errors and enhance your writing for journal-level English.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Will you change the meaning of my research?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Never. Our editors are trained to preserve the original meaning and scientific intent of your research. We improve how your ideas are expressed in English without altering the data, conclusions, or methodology.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you use track changes?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. All edits are delivered in Microsoft Word with track changes enabled. This allows you to see every change made, accept or reject individual edits, and maintain full control over your manuscript.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you format my manuscript for a specific journal?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer style format adjustment as a separate service. Provide us with the journal name or author guidelines and we will format your manuscript to match the required style, including headings, fonts, spacing, and layout.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you edit references and citations?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-citations-and-references-a-complete-guide\/\">citations and references<\/a> adjustment as a separate service. We can format your in-text citations and reference list according to APA, AMA, IEEE, Vancouver, Harvard, Chicago, or any journal-specific citation style.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you help if I received a &#8220;language revision required&#8221; decision from a journal?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. This is one of our most common requests. We will thoroughly edit your manuscript to address all language concerns raised by reviewers. We also provide a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/language-editing-certificate\/\">language editing certificate<\/a> to submit with your revised manuscript as proof of professional editing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you edit theses and dissertations?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer dedicated <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-thesis-editing-proofreading\/\">thesis editing services<\/a> for Master&#8217;s and PhD students. We edit the full thesis or individual chapters and ensure consistent academic English throughout the entire document.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How many rounds of editing does my manuscript go through?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Every manuscript goes through at least two rounds of editing: an initial edit by a subject-matter expert followed by a quality assurance review. For complex manuscripts, additional rounds may be applied.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you improve the academic tone of my writing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Many non-native English speakers write in an informal or conversational tone. We upgrade your writing to the formal academic register expected by international journals while preserving your voice and argument.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you correct only grammar or also improve writing quality?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We do both. Beyond correcting grammatical errors, we improve sentence flow, eliminate redundancy, strengthen transitions, improve word choice, and ensure your argument is presented clearly and concisely.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you edit manuscripts written in very poor English?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We work with researchers at all English proficiency levels. For manuscripts with significant language issues, our editors perform substantive editing to restructure sentences and rephrase unclear passages while preserving the original meaning.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you edit abstracts separately?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. If you only need your abstract edited, we can do that as a standalone service. Abstracts are a critical part of your manuscript and we ensure they are concise, clear, and publication-ready.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you help with my cover letter to the journal editor?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We can edit and improve your cover letter, response to reviewer comments, and any other correspondence related to your journal submission. These are included upon request.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you edit tables, figures, and captions?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We edit the text content in tables, figure captions, legends, and supplementary materials. We ensure all text elements in your manuscript are consistent and error-free.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 3. AI HUMANIZING ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"ai\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is the <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/llm-prompting-guide-for-researchers-chatgpt-claude-and-gemini\/\">AI humanizing service<\/a>?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our AI humanizing service rewrites content that has been flagged by <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/why-humanizing-ai-generated-academic-text-is-essential-for-researchers\/\">AI detection<\/a> tools such as Turnitin AI Checker, GPTZero, or Originality.ai. We rephrase the text so it reads as naturally written by a human academic while preserving the original meaning.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Why would my manuscript be flagged as AI-generated?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>AI detectors flag text that follows predictable patterns common in machine-generated content. Even human-written text can sometimes trigger false positives, especially if you used translation software, grammar tools, or wrote in a formulaic academic style.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you provide a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/turnitin-ai-report-how-to-reduce-your-ai-score\/\">Turnitin AI report<\/a> after humanizing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Every AI humanizing order includes a free Turnitin AI Checker report that confirms your manuscript passes as &#8220;Human Written.&#8221; This report can be submitted to your university or journal as evidence.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Will the humanized text still be academically appropriate?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our editors are academics themselves. They rewrite flagged sections using natural academic language, field-specific terminology, and varied sentence structures that maintain the scholarly tone of your manuscript.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you humanize only specific sections of my manuscript?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. You can highlight or indicate which sections need humanizing and we will focus on those areas. You are charged only for the word count of the sections we work on, not the entire document.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much can you reduce the AI detection score?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We typically reduce AI scores to below 10% on Turnitin AI Checker. The exact result depends on the original content, but our goal is always to bring the score within the acceptable range for your institution or journal.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is AI humanizing the same as paraphrasing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. AI humanizing specifically targets text flagged by AI detection tools. Paraphrasing reduces the similarity index (plagiarism score) in Turnitin. They address different problems, though both involve rewriting text.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">My university uses Turnitin AI Checker. Can you help?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. This is one of our most popular services. We rewrite flagged sections so they pass Turnitin AI Checker and provide you with a Turnitin AI report as proof. Many universities now require manuscripts to pass AI detection before submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Will the humanized text increase my plagiarism score?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. Our editors write original text from scratch based on your ideas and data. The humanized content is unique and should not increase your similarity index. If needed, we can run a separate Turnitin plagiarism check.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-ai-humanizing\/\">humanize text<\/a> that was machine-translated?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Machine-translated text often triggers AI detectors because it follows predictable patterns. We rewrite the translated text into natural, fluent academic English that reads as if it was originally written in English.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How long does AI humanizing take?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Standard turnaround for AI humanizing is 2\u20134 business days. Rush delivery within 24\u201348 hours is available for urgent orders. The timeline depends on the word count and the extent of rewriting required.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you use AI tools to humanize my text?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. Our humanizing is done entirely by human editors. Using AI tools to rewrite AI-flagged text would simply produce more AI-detectable content. Our editors manually rewrite each section to ensure genuinely human-written output.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What AI detection tools do you test against?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We primarily test against Turnitin AI Checker as it is the most widely used tool by universities and journals. Our results are also effective against GPTZero, Originality.ai, and other common AI detection platforms.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I get just a Turnitin AI report without humanizing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer standalone Turnitin AI Checker reports at US$8 per report. This is useful if you want to check your manuscript&#8217;s AI score before deciding whether humanizing is necessary.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is AI humanizing considered academic misconduct?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our AI humanizing service rewrites text to sound naturally written. It is comparable to hiring a professional editor to improve your writing. The content, research, data, and conclusions remain entirely your own. We recommend checking your institution&#8217;s specific policies on editing services.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 4. PARAPHRASING ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"paraphrasing\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is the <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/academic-paraphrasing\/\">academic paraphrasing service<\/a>?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our paraphrasing service rewrites sections of your self-authored manuscript that have a high similarity index on Turnitin or other plagiarism detection tools. We reduce the similarity score while preserving the original meaning and academic quality.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much can you reduce my Turnitin similarity score?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We typically reduce the similarity score to below 15%, though the exact result depends on the nature of the matched content. Many clients see reductions from 25\u201330% down to 8\u201312%. We provide a Turnitin report upon request so you can verify the result.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is paraphrasing the same as plagiarism?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. Our paraphrasing service only works on your own self-authored content. A high similarity score does not always mean plagiarism \u2014 it can result from common phrases, methodology descriptions, or self-citation. We rewrite these sections to reduce the score legitimately.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you provide a Turnitin report with the paraphrasing service?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>A Turnitin report can be ordered separately at US$8 per report. Many researchers order a Turnitin report before and after paraphrasing to document the improvement in their similarity score.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you paraphrase my entire manuscript or only specific sections?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Both. You can request paraphrasing for the entire manuscript or highlight specific sections that need attention. We recommend focusing on the sections with the highest similarity match for the most cost-effective result.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Will the paraphrased text still sound academic?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our editors are experienced academic writers. The paraphrased text maintains proper academic vocabulary, formal tone, and discipline-specific terminology. The result reads naturally and is suitable for journal submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you use AI tools or spinners for paraphrasing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. All paraphrasing is done manually by our human editors. AI spinners and paraphrasing tools produce unnatural text that can be detected by journals and may trigger AI detection flags. Our editors rewrite each sentence from scratch.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can paraphrasing help with self-plagiarism?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Self-plagiarism occurs when your new manuscript contains text from your previously published work. Our paraphrasing service rewrites these sections so your new paper is unique while still presenting the same concepts and findings.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How long does paraphrasing take?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Standard turnaround for paraphrasing is 2\u20135 business days depending on the word count and scope. Rush delivery within 24\u201348 hours is available for urgent deadlines.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is an acceptable Turnitin similarity score?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Most journals accept a similarity score below 15\u201320%. However, requirements vary by journal and institution. Some strict journals require below 10%. We work with you to achieve the target required by your specific journal or university.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you paraphrase content in my literature review?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Literature reviews often have high similarity scores because they reference other works. We rewrite these sections in your own words while maintaining proper citation and attribution to the original sources.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Will paraphrasing change my research findings or data?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. We only change how the information is expressed, not the information itself. Your research data, statistical results, conclusions, and methodology remain exactly as you wrote them.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I combine paraphrasing with editing in one order?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Many researchers order both services together. We first paraphrase the high-similarity sections, then edit the entire manuscript for grammar, clarity, and academic tone. This combination ensures the best result for journal submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What if my similarity score is still too high after paraphrasing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>If the score does not reach your target after the initial paraphrasing, we offer free re-paraphrasing of the remaining flagged sections. Our goal is to ensure you meet your journal&#8217;s or institution&#8217;s requirement.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is the paraphrasing service suitable for PhD theses?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Many PhD candidates use our paraphrasing service to reduce the similarity index of their thesis before final submission. We handle large documents and ensure consistent quality across all chapters.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 5. CERTIFICATES & REPORTS ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"certificates\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is a language editing certificate?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>A language editing certificate is an official document that confirms your manuscript has been professionally edited by a native English-speaking editor. Many international journals require this certificate when the corresponding author&#8217;s first language is not English.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is the PM Proofreading language editing certificate accepted by journals?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our certificate is accepted by journals published by Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Taylor &amp; Francis, IEEE, Cambridge University Press, and other major academic publishers. It meets the standard requirements for proof of professional English editing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do I receive the certificate automatically with editing?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Every proofreading and editing order includes a free language editing certificate. You do not need to request it separately. The certificate is delivered along with your edited manuscript.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What information is included on the certificate?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>The certificate includes the manuscript title, author name(s), date of editing, a statement confirming professional editing by a native English speaker, and is signed by PM Proofreading. Some certificates also include the editor&#8217;s credentials.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I get a certificate for a manuscript edited elsewhere?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. The language editing certificate is only issued for manuscripts edited by PM Proofreading. The certificate certifies the quality of work performed by our editors.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is a Turnitin report?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>A Turnitin report is a document that shows the similarity index of your manuscript \u2014 the percentage of text that matches other published sources. Journals and universities use this to check for plagiarism. We generate official Turnitin reports at US$8 per report.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What is a Turnitin AI Checker report?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>A Turnitin AI Checker report specifically analyzes whether your text was likely generated by AI tools like ChatGPT. It provides a percentage score indicating how much of your text is detected as AI-generated. We generate these reports at US$8 each.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I order a Turnitin report without any editing service?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. You can order a standalone <a href=\"https:\/\/pmproofreading.com\/fr\/turnitin-similarity-report-how-to-reduce-your-score\/\">Turnitin similarity report<\/a> or Turnitin AI Checker report without purchasing any editing service. Simply upload your manuscript and request the report type you need.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How quickly do I receive my Turnitin report?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Turnitin reports are typically delivered within 24 hours of your order. For urgent requests, we can often deliver within a few hours.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is the Turnitin report an official institutional report?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>The report is generated through an official licensed Turnitin account. It shows the same similarity data and AI detection results that your university or journal would see when running the same check.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I use the language editing certificate for multiple journal submissions?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. The certificate is issued for the specific manuscript and can be submitted to any journal you choose. If your paper is rejected from one journal and you resubmit to another, the same certificate remains valid as long as the manuscript has not been substantially changed.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">My journal requires proof of English editing. Will your certificate satisfy this?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our certificate is specifically designed to meet the &#8220;proof of English editing&#8221; or &#8220;language editing certificate&#8221; requirement that many Scopus, SCI, and SSCI indexed journals include in their author guidelines.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you provide before-and-after Turnitin reports for paraphrasing orders?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We can provide both a pre-paraphrasing and post-paraphrasing Turnitin report so you can clearly see the improvement. Each report is charged at US$8. Many researchers find this useful for documentation purposes.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can my university verify the authenticity of your certificate?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Each certificate includes our company details and contact information. Universities can contact us at info@pmproofreading.com to verify the authenticity of any certificate we have issued.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What if the journal does not accept your certificate format?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>If a journal has a specific certificate format requirement, let us know and we will customize the certificate to match their template. This has rarely been necessary as our standard certificate is widely accepted.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 6. PRICING & PAYMENTS ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"pricing\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much does proofreading and editing cost?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Proofreading and editing costs US$5.50 per 500 words. For example, a 5,000-word manuscript costs US$55. This includes grammar correction, style improvement, academic tone enhancement, and a free language editing certificate.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much does AI humanizing cost?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>AI humanizing costs US$9.50 per 500 words. This includes rewriting flagged sections plus a free Turnitin AI Checker report to confirm the text passes as human-written.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much does paraphrasing cost?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Paraphrasing costs US$7.50 per 500 words. You can send the full manuscript or only the sections that need paraphrasing. You are charged based on the word count of the sections we work on.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How much do Turnitin reports cost?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Both the standard Turnitin similarity report and the Turnitin AI Checker report cost US$8 per report. These can be ordered as standalone services or added to any editing order.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What payment methods do you accept?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We accept credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and PayPal. All payments are processed securely. We can also accommodate bank transfers for institutional orders.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you offer discounts for large orders?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer volume discounts for theses, dissertations, and institutional orders involving multiple manuscripts. Contact us with your project details and we will provide a custom quote.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do I pay before or after receiving the edited manuscript?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Payment is required before we begin editing. After you submit your manuscript, we send a quote. Once you approve and pay, editing begins immediately. This ensures we can allocate the right editor and meet your deadline.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I get an invoice for reimbursement from my university or grant?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We provide detailed invoices and payment receipts that include our company name, address, service description, and amount paid. These documents are suitable for grant reimbursement and institutional expense claims.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Are there any hidden fees?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. The price we quote is the price you pay. There are no additional charges for the language editing certificate, tracked changes, or standard delivery. Rush delivery may have an additional fee that will be clearly stated in your quote.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you offer a money-back guarantee?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We offer free re-editing if you are not satisfied with the quality. If the issue cannot be resolved through re-editing, we will discuss a partial or full refund on a case-by-case basis. Customer satisfaction is our priority.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is the language editing certificate included in the editing price?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. The language editing certificate is always included free of charge with every proofreading and editing order. There is no extra cost.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I combine multiple services in one order?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. You can combine editing, paraphrasing, AI humanizing, citation formatting, and Turnitin reports in a single order. We will quote each service separately so you can see the breakdown clearly.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do prices change based on subject area or complexity?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>No. Our pricing is the same for all academic disciplines and complexity levels. Whether your paper is in medicine, engineering, or humanities, the per-word rate remains the same.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">How do I receive my quote?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>After you upload your manuscript at pmproofreading.com\/inquire, we review the document and send you a detailed quote via email within a few hours. The quote includes the word count, service cost, and estimated delivery time.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you charge extra for rush delivery?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Rush delivery fees depend on the word count and urgency. The rush fee, if applicable, is clearly shown in your quote before you make any payment. Standard delivery (2\u20134 days) has no additional fee.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- ===== 7. GLOBAL RESEARCHERS ===== -->\n  <div class=\"pmp-faq-panel\" data-pmp-panel=\"global\">\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you work with researchers from outside the United States?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. The majority of our clients are international researchers. We serve academics from over 60 countries across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. Our services are designed specifically for non-native English speakers publishing in English language journals.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you edit manuscripts originally written in another language?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>We edit manuscripts written in English, including those translated from another language. If your manuscript has been translated into English and needs polishing, our editors will improve the English to publication quality. We also offer manual translation services from many source languages.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do your editors understand language issues specific to Japanese, Korean, or Chinese researchers?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our editors have extensive experience working with East Asian researchers. They understand common patterns such as article omission, passive voice overuse, and direct translation structures that are typical when writing English from Japanese, Korean, or Chinese.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you help researchers from Arabic-speaking countries?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We work with many researchers from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and other Arabic-speaking countries. Our editors are familiar with common English writing challenges for Arabic speakers, including sentence structure, article usage, and preposition errors.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you support researchers from Turkey, Iran, and the Middle East?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We have a large client base in Turkey, Iran, and across the Middle East. Our editors understand the specific language patterns of Turkish and Farsi speakers and can effectively improve manuscripts from these regions for international journal submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can you help researchers from South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal)?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We serve a large number of researchers from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh. While English proficiency is generally good in these countries, academic journal English requires a specific formal register that our editors specialize in.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you work with researchers from Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines)?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Southeast Asia is one of our largest markets. We help researchers from Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia publish in international journals. Many universities in these countries require language editing certificates for journal submission.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can European researchers benefit from your services?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We work with researchers from Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Poland, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, and across Europe. Even researchers with strong English skills use our service for the final polish that ensures their manuscripts meet native-speaker standards.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you help researchers from African countries?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We serve researchers from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Ghana, Somalia, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and many other African countries. We understand the unique challenges faced by African academics seeking to publish in international journals and offer competitive pricing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can researchers from Russia, Ukraine, and Central Asia use your services?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We work with researchers from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and other post-Soviet countries. Many of these researchers translate their papers from Russian and need English editing to reach publication quality. Our editors specialize in improving translated academic text.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you handle manuscripts from Scopus or Web of Science indexed journal submissions?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. The majority of our clients submit to Scopus, SCI, SSCI, and Web of Science indexed journals. Our editors understand the language quality standards expected by these high-impact journals and edit accordingly.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Is your website available in other languages?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. Our website is available in over 15 languages including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Turkish, Farsi, Hindi, Urdu, Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Tagalog, Polish, Russian, and Czech. You can select your language from the language switcher on any page.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">What time zone do you operate in?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our team is based in New York (Eastern Time), but we serve researchers worldwide and operate effectively across all time zones. You can submit your manuscript at any time and we will respond within a few hours regardless of your location.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Can I pay in my local currency?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Our prices are listed in US dollars, but PayPal and credit card processors automatically convert to your local currency at the current exchange rate. You can pay from any country using any major credit card or PayPal account.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"pmp-faq-item\"><button class=\"pmp-faq-q\">Do you offer translation services for researchers who write in their native language?<\/button><div class=\"pmp-faq-a\"><p>Yes. We offer manual language translation services from many source languages to English. This is a full human translation \u2014 not machine translation \u2014 performed by bilingual academic translators. The price is quoted after inspection of your manuscript.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===== JAVASCRIPT ===== -->\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.pmp-faq-tab');\n  var panels = document.querySelectorAll('.pmp-faq-panel');\n\n  tabs.forEach(function(tab){\n    tab.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      tabs.forEach(function(t){ t.classList.remove('pmp-tab-active'); });\n      panels.forEach(function(p){ p.classList.remove('pmp-panel-active'); });\n      tab.classList.add('pmp-tab-active');\n      var target = tab.getAttribute('data-pmp-tab');\n      document.querySelector('[data-pmp-panel=\"'+target+'\"]').classList.add('pmp-panel-active');\n    });\n  });\n\n  document.querySelectorAll('.pmp-faq-q').forEach(function(btn){\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\n      var item = btn.parentElement;\n      var panel = item.parentElement;\n      var wasOpen = item.classList.contains('pmp-open');\n      panel.querySelectorAll('.pmp-faq-item').forEach(function(i){ i.classList.remove('pmp-open'); });\n      if(!wasOpen) item.classList.add('pmp-open');\n    });\n  });\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is PM Proofreading?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"PM Proofreading is a professional academic editing service based in New York that helps international researchers publish in top-tier English language journals. We offer proofreading, editing, AI humanizing, paraphrasing, and language editing certificates for journal submission.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who are your editors?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Our editors are native English speakers with advanced degrees (Master's and PhD) in a wide range of academic disciplines. Each editor is matched to your manuscript based on their subject-matter expertise to ensure accurate, field-specific editing.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What types of documents do you edit?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We edit academic journal manuscripts, theses, dissertations, conference papers, book chapters, grant proposals, research reports, and any other scholarly document intended for publication or academic submission.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which academic subject areas do you cover?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We cover all major academic disciplines including medicine, engineering, computer science, social sciences, humanities, business, law, environmental science, biology, chemistry, physics, education, agriculture, and more.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I submit my manuscript?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Visit our Upload Manuscript page at pmproofreading.com\/inquire and upload your document. You will receive a quote within a few hours. We accept Word documents (.doc, .docx), PDF, and LaTeX files.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What file formats do you accept?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We accept Microsoft Word (.doc, .docx), PDF, LaTeX (.tex), and Rich Text Format (.rtf) files. We recommend Word format for the best track-changes experience.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is your typical turnaround time?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Standard turnaround is 2\u20134 business days depending on word count. We also offer expedited 24-hour and 48-hour delivery for urgent deadlines.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you offer expedited or rush services?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We offer 24-hour and 48-hour rush delivery options for researchers facing tight journal or conference deadlines.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is my manuscript kept confidential?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Absolutely. All manuscripts are treated with strict confidentiality. Our editors sign non-disclosure agreements and your files are stored securely. We never share your work with any third party.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you offer revisions if I am not satisfied?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. If you are not fully satisfied with the editing, we offer free re-editing. Simply let us know within 30 days of delivery and we will revise the manuscript according to your feedback.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How is PM Proofreading different from other editing services?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We specialize exclusively in academic editing for international researchers. Our editors have subject-matter expertise, we provide language editing certificates accepted by journals worldwide, and we offer specialized services like AI humanizing and academic paraphrasing.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you work with universities and research institutions?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We work with individual researchers, university departments, research labs, and academic institutions worldwide. We can provide invoices and receipts suitable for institutional reimbursement and grant funding documentation.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does your proofreading and editing service include?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Our editing service includes correction of grammar, spelling, punctuation, verb tense consistency, subject-verb agreement, article usage, sentence structure, word choice, academic tone, and overall readability. We deliver the manuscript with tracked changes in Word format.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between proofreading and editing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Proofreading focuses on surface-level errors like typos and punctuation. Editing goes deeper to improve sentence structure, clarity, word choice, and academic tone. Our service combines both.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Will you change the meaning of my research?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Never. Our editors are trained to preserve the original meaning and scientific intent of your research. We improve how your ideas are expressed in English without altering the data, conclusions, or methodology.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you use track changes?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. All edits are delivered in Microsoft Word with track changes enabled. This allows you to see every change made, accept or reject individual edits, and maintain full control over your manuscript.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can you format my manuscript for a specific journal?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We offer style format adjustment as a separate service. Provide us with the journal name or author guidelines and we will format your manuscript to match the required style.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you edit references and citations?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We offer citations and references adjustment as a separate service. We can format your in-text citations and reference list according to APA, AMA, IEEE, Vancouver, Harvard, Chicago, or any journal-specific citation style.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can you help if I received a language revision required decision from a journal?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. This is one of our most common requests. We will thoroughly edit your manuscript to address all language concerns raised by reviewers. We also provide a language editing certificate to submit with your revised manuscript.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you edit theses and dissertations?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We offer dedicated thesis editing services for Master's and PhD students. We edit the full thesis or individual chapters and ensure consistent academic English throughout the entire document.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can you edit manuscripts written in very poor English?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We work with researchers at all English proficiency levels. For manuscripts with significant language issues, our editors perform substantive editing to restructure sentences and rephrase unclear passages while preserving the original meaning.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the AI humanizing service?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Our AI humanizing service rewrites content that has been flagged by AI detection tools such as Turnitin AI Checker, GPTZero, or Originality.ai. We rephrase the text so it reads as naturally written by a human academic while preserving the original meaning.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why would my manuscript be flagged as AI-generated?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"AI detectors flag text that follows predictable patterns common in machine-generated content. Even human-written text can sometimes trigger false positives, especially if you used translation software, grammar tools, or wrote in a formulaic academic style.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you provide a Turnitin AI report after humanizing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Every AI humanizing order includes a free Turnitin AI Checker report that confirms your manuscript passes as Human Written.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much can you reduce the AI detection score?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We typically reduce AI scores to below 10% on Turnitin AI Checker. The exact result depends on the original content, but our goal is always to bring the score within the acceptable range for your institution or journal.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is AI humanizing the same as paraphrasing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. AI humanizing specifically targets text flagged by AI detection tools. Paraphrasing reduces the similarity index (plagiarism score) in Turnitin. They address different problems, though both involve rewriting text.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you use AI tools to humanize my text?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Our humanizing is done entirely by human editors. Using AI tools to rewrite AI-flagged text would simply produce more AI-detectable content. Our editors manually rewrite each section.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is AI humanizing considered academic misconduct?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Our AI humanizing service rewrites text to sound naturally written. It is comparable to hiring a professional editor to improve your writing. The content, research, data, and conclusions remain entirely your own. We recommend checking your institution's specific policies.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the academic paraphrasing service?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Our paraphrasing service rewrites sections of your self-authored manuscript that have a high similarity index on Turnitin or other plagiarism detection tools. We reduce the similarity score while preserving the original meaning and academic quality.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much can you reduce my Turnitin similarity score?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We typically reduce the similarity score to below 15%. Many clients see reductions from 25\u201330% down to 8\u201312%. We provide a Turnitin report upon request so you can verify the result.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is paraphrasing the same as plagiarism?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Our paraphrasing service only works on your own self-authored content. A high similarity score does not always mean plagiarism \u2014 it can result from common phrases, methodology descriptions, or self-citation.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you use AI tools or spinners for paraphrasing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. All paraphrasing is done manually by our human editors. AI spinners produce unnatural text that can be detected by journals and may trigger AI detection flags.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can paraphrasing help with self-plagiarism?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Self-plagiarism occurs when your new manuscript contains text from your previously published work. Our paraphrasing service rewrites these sections so your new paper is unique while still presenting the same concepts and findings.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is an acceptable Turnitin similarity score?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Most journals accept a similarity score below 15\u201320%. However, requirements vary by journal and institution. Some strict journals require below 10%. We work with you to achieve the target required by your specific journal or university.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a language editing certificate?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A language editing certificate is an official document that confirms your manuscript has been professionally edited by a native English-speaking editor. Many international journals require this certificate when the corresponding author's first language is not English.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the PM Proofreading language editing certificate accepted by journals?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Our certificate is accepted by journals published by Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Taylor & Francis, IEEE, Cambridge University Press, and other major academic publishers.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a Turnitin report?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A Turnitin report shows the similarity index of your manuscript \u2014 the percentage of text that matches other published sources. Journals and universities use this to check for plagiarism. We generate official Turnitin reports at US$8 per report.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is a Turnitin AI Checker report?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A Turnitin AI Checker report specifically analyzes whether your text was likely generated by AI tools like ChatGPT. It provides a percentage score indicating how much of your text is detected as AI-generated.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I order a Turnitin report without any editing service?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. You can order a standalone Turnitin similarity report or Turnitin AI Checker report without purchasing any editing service. Simply upload your manuscript and request the report type you need.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"My journal requires proof of English editing. Will your certificate satisfy this?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Our certificate is specifically designed to meet the proof of English editing requirement that many Scopus, SCI, and SSCI indexed journals include in their author guidelines.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does proofreading and editing cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Proofreading and editing costs US$5.50 per 500 words. For example, a 5,000-word manuscript costs US$55. This includes grammar correction, style improvement, academic tone enhancement, and a free language editing certificate.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does AI humanizing cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"AI humanizing costs US$9.50 per 500 words. This includes rewriting flagged sections plus a free Turnitin AI Checker report to confirm the text passes as human-written.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does paraphrasing cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Paraphrasing costs US$7.50 per 500 words. You can send the full manuscript or only the sections that need paraphrasing.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much do Turnitin reports cost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Both the standard Turnitin similarity report and the Turnitin AI Checker report cost US$8 per report.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What payment methods do you accept?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We accept credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and PayPal. All payments are processed securely. We can also accommodate bank transfers for institutional orders.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I get an invoice for reimbursement from my university or grant?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. We provide detailed invoices and payment receipts that include our company name, address, service description, and amount paid. These documents are suitable for grant reimbursement and institutional expense claims.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are there any hidden fees?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. The price we quote is the price you pay. There are no additional charges for the language editing certificate, tracked changes, or standard delivery.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do you offer a money-back guarantee?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"We offer free re-editing if you are not satisfied with the quality. 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